When a person is sure that he is safe, he develops second-level needs. These include stability, confidence in the future, absence of anxiety and problems. Only after the basic, vital needs are satisfied, a person begins to think about how to create a safe and comfortable environment for himself.
Maslow believed that even if all physiology is fully satisfied, a person can still live in constant anticipation of danger. In this case, he cannot be interested in anything except getting rid of the feeling of anxiety. In fear and anticipation of a trick, the concepts of values change. The need for safety can develop into an obsessive state.
Security in the hierarchy of human needs
The average person rcs database living in society has usually satisfied the needs of the second stage. He lives in a state, which means that there are certain rules, laws, the subject has rights and obligations, the economic sphere is stable - in general, the citizen feels safe. He has protection from weather conditions, criminals, unemployment, various cataclysms and other dangers. The stability of society ensures the absence of anxiety due to external factors.
The citizen realizes that all the main spheres of life are stable. The political regime is stable, banks are not threatened with default, there is no danger of the national currency falling, there are no conflicts with other countries, etc. In such a situation, a person's motivation does not depend on the need for security.
If the situation is the opposite: lawlessness and anarchy reign in the state, there are no social guarantees, there is no confidence in the future, then everyone is overcome by constant anxiety and worry. A person has an acute need to ensure his own safety. In this case, such a need for security is equal in importance to physiological needs.
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Level 3. Social needs
Maslow believes that after a person has satisfied his basic needs, he has a need for connections with society: love and recognition, closeness and affection, he wants to belong to some company by interests. Motivations appear that are different from the first levels - the subject needs a close individual, family, children, friends, he wants to join a group of like-minded people; in a word, "a person needs a person."
Social needs in the hierarchy of needs
Satisfaction of basic needs is a thing of the past. He no longer worries about his future, lack of financial stability and social guarantees. Instead, a feeling of loneliness appears; a person wants to be understood and needed. He wants to share his feelings and emotions, fears and joys with his immediate environment. There is a need to be part of a social class, a group of friends, a group of like-minded people, a work collective, etc.
If we go back to the origins, even cavemen had a herd instinct. Following this instinct, they looked for people like themselves, and then fellow tribesmen stuck together, which gave them a better chance of survival in an unfriendly environment.
Nowadays, living conditions have certainly changed significantly. At the peak of development, urbanization, digital technologies, mobile communications and the Internet, direct contacts between people are suffering a catastrophe. Live communication today is mainly business dialogues on the matter or empty chatter about everything and nothing. As a result, despite the seven and a half billion people on the planet, the majority live in their own little world, experiencing an acute need for communication, recognition and love. If this need is not satisfied, then a person becomes socially disoriented. Such a situation can lead to psychological problems and even diseases.
A particular difficulty is that society condemns the open expression of feelings and emotions. As a result, a person feels a critical need for love, but is forced to hide his sincere impulses and feelings for fear of being different from everyone else. Such circumstances lead to people artificially limiting the expression of feelings, and this in turn causes dissatisfaction of emotional desires.